Featured Post
DC-DC Buck Converter PCB Layout Design Guidelines
DC-DC buck converters are essential for efficiently powering subsystems in automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics. While selecting the right regulator ...
Read more
Exploring the FRDM i.MX 93 Development Board – Features, Functions, and Applications
The FRDM i.MX 93 is a cutting-edge development board from NXP Semiconductors, designed for next-generation embedded applications. It integrates high-performance ... Read more
What is USB On-The-Go (OTG)?
The USB On-The-Go (OTG) is a USB controller that can be auto-confabulated to host or device. This allows a USB ... Read more
USB 2.0 Hardware Design Guidelines
USB 2.0 hardware design requires careful consideration of signal integrity, power management, and PCB layout to ensure reliable high-speed data ... Read more
How Embedded Systems Contribute to The Future of Automation
Automation has come a long way. With its massive productivity benefits, it quickly became the talk of the town. Early ... Read more
What is USB Enumeration?
USB bus enumeration is the process of detecting, identifying, and managing devices attached to the USB bus. When a device ... Read more
How to Select a TVS Diode to Suppress Transients in Electrical Circuits?
Transient Voltage Suppression (TVS) diodes are critical components used to protect sensitive electronic circuits from large transient spikes or voltage ... Read more
USB 2.0 Architecture Explained
The USB 2.0 architecture follows a star network configuration with a single host that controls all connected devices. Connection between ... Read more
Understanding Transients in Electrical Circuits
In electrical systems, transients refer to temporary, short-duration deviations from the steady-state behaviour of a system. These are caused by ... Read more
USB 2.0 Standard Explained
USB 2.0, released in April 2000, represented a major advancement in performance and functionality over USB 1.1. It introduced a ... Read more
USB – (Universal Serial Bus) Overview, Purpose, Standards and Types
USB (Universal Serial Bus) is an industry-standard introduced in 1996 to standardize the connection of peripherals to computers, replacing interfaces ... Read more
Selecting the Right Ethernet Magnetics
Selecting magnetics for Ethernet, especially for interfaces like 10/100Base-T or 1000Base-T (Gigabit Ethernet), involves considering several key factors. Magnetics offers ... Read more
Ethernet Cable – Twisted-Pair Cable Types Explained
Twisted-pair copper cable is a type of cabling where internal pairs of wires are twisted together to protect against crosstalk, ... Read more
Ethernet PCB Layout Design Guidelines
Ethernet is essential in various applications due to its speed and reliability. It forms the backbone of office LANs and ... Read more
Ethernet Protection Strategy Explained- ESD, EFT, CDE
Ethernet ports are vulnerable to electrostatic discharge (ESD), electrical fast transient (EFT), lightning, and cable discharge events (CDE), which can ... Read more
What is RGMII (Reduced Gigabit Media Independent) Interface?
RGMII stands for Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface. It is a standard used to connect Ethernet PHYs (Physical Layer devices) ... Read more
What is Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII)?
The Gigabit Media Independent Interface (GMII), specified by IEEE Std 802.3 Clause 35, is a standard interface designed to facilitate ... Read more
