Understanding the Ethernet PHY and its Components
Ethernet is a widely used technology in LAN networking, offering data-link and physical specifications for controlling access to a shared ...
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What is Ethernet?
The diagram below was drawn by Dr. Robert M. Metcalfe in 1976 to present Ethernet to the National Computer Conference ... Read more
What is Ripple Factor?
In power supply circuits, ripple factor is a critical parameter because it affects the stability and quality of the DC ... Read more
What is Full Wave Rectifier?
A full wave rectifier is an electronic circuit used to convert alternating current (AC) into pulsating direct current (DC). Unlike ... Read more
How to Interface DDR4 SDRAM Memory?
The DDR4 memory controller, adhering to the JESD79-4 standard, facilitates seamless communication between processors and DDR4 SDRAM memory devices. It ... Read more
What is DDR4 SDRAM?
DDR4 SDRAM represents a significant improvement from its predecessor, DDR3, offering higher bandwidth, increased memory module densities, and improved signal ... Read more
What is Half Wave Rectifier?
Half-wave rectifiers are considered the most fundamental and straightforward type of rectifiers. They represent the basic concept of rectification in ... Read more
On-die Termination (ODT)
Before delving into “On-Die Termination”, let’s first try to understand the concept of “Terminations”. Why is termination necessary? High speed, ... Read more
How To Interface DDR3 SDRAM Memory?
The DDR3 memory controller, adhering to the JESD79-3C standard, facilitates seamless communication between processors and DDR3 SDRAM memory devices. It ... Read more
What is DDR3 SDRAM Memory?
DDR3 SDRAM is 3rd generation of DDR SDRAM Memory, known for synchronous operation, increased data transfer rates, enhanced memory bandwidth, ... Read more
How to Interface DDR2 SDRAM Memory?
The DDR2 memory controller, compliant with the JESD79D-2A standard, facilitates communication between processors and DDR2 SDRAM memory devices. It ensures ... Read more
